Sore Throat and Tonsillitis

 Sore Throat and Tonsillitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Sore Throat and Tonsillitis?

Sore throat and tonsillitis are common conditions that affect the upper respiratory tract. They occur when the throat lining becomes inflamed and the tonsils swell and turn red. This condition is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections and can affect both children and adults.

Causes of Sore Throat and Tonsillitis:

Viral infections such as common cold and influenza.

Bacterial infections, especially streptococcal bacteria.

Allergies or exposure to irritants like smoking or air pollution.

Weak immune system, lack of sleep, or poor nutrition.

Symptoms of Sore Throat and Tonsillitis :

Pain and burning sensation in the throat, especially when swallowing.

Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches.

Fever and headache.

Difficulty swallowing and changes in voice.

Swollen lymph nodes in the neck.

Diagnosis:

Physical examination by a doctor.

Throat swab to detect bacterial infections.

Blood test in advanced or severe cases.

Treatment of Sore Throat and Tonsillitis

Viral infections: rest, warm fluids, gargling with salt water.

Bacterial infections: antibiotics prescribed by a doctor.

Home remedies:

Honey and lemon to soothe the throat.

Avoid very hot or cold foods.

Use of humidifiers to keep the air moist.

Prevention Tips :

Wash hands regularly to prevent infection.

Avoid close contact with infected individuals.

Boost immunity through healthy diet and sufficient sleep.

Quit smoking and minimize exposure to air pollutants.