RSV Vaccine

 Learn about the RSV vaccine, its benefits, dosage, side effects, and who should get it. Discover how vaccination helps protect older adults and infants from severe respiratory infections.

RSV Vaccine: Prevention and Protection from Severe Respiratory Infections

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. Most people recover within one to two weeks, but RSV can become serious for certain groups, leading to bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and worsening of chronic conditions such as asthma or congestive heart failure.

High-Risk Groups

Some people are more likely to develop severe RSV complications:

• Infants: RSV infection in newborns can cause bronchiolitis, which may lead to life-threatening complications.

• Older adults (aged 60 and above): RSV is one of the most common causes of lower respiratory tract infections and can lead to pneumonia or bronchitis.
  The risk is even higher among those with chronic lung or heart diseases and people with weakened immune systems.

How RSV Spreads

RSV spreads easily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

How to Prevent RSV Infection

To reduce the risk of infection, follow these preventive measures:

• Cover your nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing.

• Wash your hands frequently and use hand sanitizer.

• Avoid close contact with sick individuals.

• Stay away from crowded places when showing symptoms.

• Get vaccinated if you belong to a high-risk group (especially older adults).

About the RSV Vaccine

The RSV vaccine contains a small, inactive part of the virus that helps the immune system recognize and respond to RSV. It helps prevent severe illness in infants and older adults by building immunity before exposure.

Dosage

Only one dose of the RSV vaccine is required. It provides protection for at least two years under normal conditions.

When to Get Vaccinated

Book your vaccination appointment through the “Sehhaty” app and visit the nearest health center.
People who previously had RSV can still benefit from the vaccine to prevent future infections. However, individuals with active illness should wait until they are fully recovered before getting vaccinated.

Who Should Get the RSV Vaccine?

The RSV vaccine is recommended for:

• Adults aged 60 years and older.

• People with weakened immune systems due to diseases (e.g., leukemia, HIV) or treatments (e.g., chemotherapy, organ transplant).

• Those with chronic heart or lung conditions.

• Residents of nursing homes or long-term care facilities.

Possible Side Effects

Mild side effects may occur after vaccination, similar to other vaccines:

• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site.

• Fatigue or mild fever.

• Headache, nausea, or diarrhea.

• Muscle or joint pain.

These symptoms are normal immune responses and typically resolve within a few days.