Herpes

 

Herpes: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

What is Herpes?
Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can affect different areas of the body, especially the lips (oral herpes) and the genital area (genital herpes). People of all ages can get herpes, but those with a weak immune system are more likely to have frequent outbreaks with painful sores that may take weeks to heal.

Types of Herpes Infections:

• Oral herpes (cold sores around the mouth)

• Genital herpes (sores in the genital area)

• Chickenpox (Varicella)

• Shingles (Herpes zoster)

• Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Common Herpes Symptoms:

• Fever and body aches

• Swollen lymph nodes

• Painful, recurring sores

• Itching around the mouth or genital area

• Blisters or ulcers

• Sore throat

How Does Herpes Spread?

Herpes is contagious and spreads through:

• Direct contact with infected skin (kissing or sexual contact)

• Droplets from coughing or sneezing

• Sharing personal items such as toothbrushes or utensils

• Rarely, from mother to baby during childbirth

 Herpes does not spread through public toilets, swimming pools, or bedding.

Herpes Treatment:

Currently, there is no cure for herpes. However, antiviral medications can shorten the duration of outbreaks and reduce their severity. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve fever and discomfort. In severe cases, doctors may prescribe corticosteroids. Getting enough rest (1–2 weeks) is often recommended during outbreaks.

Prevention of Herpes:

To reduce the risk of infection or prevent herpes outbreaks:

• Get vaccinated for chickenpox and shingles

• Practice good hygiene and wash hands regularly

• Avoid sexual activity during herpes outbreaks

• Use cotton swabs to apply creams or ointments

• Wear loose, comfortable clothing

• Apply ice packs to reduce pain and swelling

• Do not scratch or pick at blisters

• Stay home until blisters are fully dry and healed

• Visit an eye or ear specialist if herpes occurs near these areas

When to See a Doctor?
Seek medical help if you still experience pain or discomfort even after the sores have healed. A specialist can provide the right treatment and prevent complications.